Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Last test of the year - Essay Example In any case, as displayed by the Abu Daoud occurrence, this kind of participation doesn't generally work. Two-sided understandings like removal bargains don't generally guarantee universal participation particularly when countries included are progressively aim about ensuring their inclinations with different countries. 2. Weapon of the Weak. This is the dark horse see about psychological warfare. The denied and misused dark horses see psychological warfare if all else fails, as a methods for them to retaliate against their oppressors and against people with significant influence. As a weapon of the frail, the dark horses accept that they are battling for equity, and they are not worried about the conceivable issue that their activities may bring. For the longshots, fear based oppression is their method of battling for their opportunity from abuse and hardship. They see viciousness as a vital malevolence, as a way to legitimize their ethical finishes. On account of these ethical closures, they opine that brutality and fear based oppression ought not be contained. 3. Fare Administration Act. The Export Administration Act is the law passed by the United States which approved the Secretary of State to assign and distinguish those nations which have bolstered and supported universal psychological oppression. This demonstration arranged fare controls and denials on military deals. It likewise forestalled remote help for nations on the rundown. This demonstration had the option to distinguish and assign the accompanying states, among others, as fear monger supporters: North Korea, Sudan, Cuba, and the Taliban gathering. Through the demonstration, the accompanying exercises can order states as fear based oppression supports: making deadly materials; giving strategic help to psychological militants; giving headquarter offices, safe houses, arranging, preparing, cash, documentation, and asylum from removal or arraignment. 4. Blended inspirations. Blended inspirations emerge when pioneers in the state have unique and clashing thought processes. For instance, during the Kenyan War,

College Costs How Much Essay Example for Free

School Costs How Much Essay Growing up, understudies were instructed to get an advanced education so as to get by for them and their families. Presently, those school graduates are injured with a lot of incapacitating understudy advances and can't begin their very own group. As indicated by the credit authority TransUnion, the normal understudy advance obligation conveyed by every borrower has risen 30% to $23,829 in the previous five years. These alumni ought to be invigorating the economy by purchasing vehicles and houses, yet rather they are sending their checks to the bank to take care of their colossal advances. The collected measure of understudy obligation has taken off in the course of recent years due to such a large number of individuals choosing to return to school in the wake of being laid off from their occupations, a quick ascent in school educational cost, and schools that give out useless degrees. The New York Times expresses that during the 1970s, the middle pay was 40% higher for school graduates than for those with only a secondary school confirmation; today, the compensation premium has ascended to about 80%. In spite of the fact that there are alternatives to get a degree rapidly, it isn't generally the best thought. It is worried that a few schools guarantee a degree in less time, yet charge a similar sum as a multi year college. The Art Institute is probably the greatest guilty party. They offer a multi year culinary program that costs near $100,000 while the alumni just normal about $12 every hour after graduation. It is difficult to take care of those kinds of credits with fundamentally a lowest pay permitted by law work. Likewise, potential managers would much rather enlist somebody who has been reading the subject for four to six years as opposed to only a couple of months, so it tends to be trying for those understudies to get a new line of work. The way that our country’s understudy credit obligation is as of now esteemed at $1 trillion dollars, while the expense of educational cost is quickly expanding, is the most concerning impact of this emergency. Today, about portion of school graduates are either underemployed or don't have work by any means. The tide won't change until the activity showcase improves. One of the issues in the activity showcase is that employments are not opening up as fast as they ought to on the grounds that individuals are pushing back retirement to help pay for their children’s credits. Understudies recently out of school are putting off getting hitched and beginning families since they don't have the protected activity future they were guaranteed would accompany their professional education. Families have additionally diminished in size since guardians can't manage the cost of the same number of kids. State funded schools are flooding with understudies on the grounds that the elective tuition based schools are simply excessively costly. This incapacitating obligation could cause the twenty to thirty year olds, individuals matured 18 to 34, to be one of the primary ages in America to not get by than their folks. It isn't moral to power such a lot of obligation on a 18-year-old who has never even had a Mastercard. An excessive number of schools use understudies as pawns to cause a large number of dollars than really helping them to succeed and turn into an individual from a working society. The understudy advance obligation issue is going to keep on rising significantly except if we stop the issue where it began the covetous colleges and â€Å"for-profit† schools. Our administration needs to make laws and limitations dependent on how much a school can charge for educational cost. Since declaring financial insolvency with understudy credits is unthinkable, the schools keep on raising the expense of educational cost realizing that they will doubtlessly get their cash at long last. Presently, we have schools charging ludicrous sums for a fair degree while the normal alumni makes about $12 60 minutes. It is highly unlikely on the planet that graduate would have the option to take care of those huge understudy advances without having more than one occupation. Educational cost ought to be a level of the normal salary of a business with that degree so it is conceivable to take care of in a sensible measure of time. On the off chance that schools returned to offering an incredible instruction at a moderate cost our nation would have an a lot simpler time fixing our limping economy.

Professional Help in Writing Essay

Professional Help in Writing Essay Custom Writing Services Are Ready to Help You Home›Education Posts›Custom Writing Services Are Ready to Help You Education PostsProfessional Help in Writing EssayEven the straight-A students are familiar with the overwhelming feeling when studying just gets a bit too much. It often happens that you have a lot of work to do at once, and suddenly there are simply no enough hours in a day. That’s when different writing services come to rescue.There is no shame in using these services, and in many cases, this decision is completely justified. For example, you have an essay due on an obligatory college subject that has absolutely nothing to do with your major. Obviously, you dedicate more time to the things that are important for you, but at the same time, you don’t want to spoil your excellent reputation and grades. That’s when you use writing services.Another case: you haven’t been feeling well for some time, and eventually it starts affecting your academic performance. You want to keep up with other students, but simply can’t manage everything in a short period of time. That’s when you again may use writing services.How to Make the Right Choice?When you trust someone with your assignment, you, of course, have to be sure that this person can master it on the highest level. In most cases, people working in this sphere are competent and educated enough to provide you with the result that will be appreciated by any professor. Nevertheless, there is still a certain risk. Not only does your grade depend on it, but also each assignment is the next step towards your ultimate goal â€" a diploma and qualification. Hence, by investing in a skillful writer, you invest in your future.To find a good writer, don’t go for the first one you stumble upon. The ones that promote themselves exhaustively are not necessarily the best ones. Instead, make a research online, read the feedback and ask other people for some recommendations. Looking for the best writer, pa y attention to the following things:the qualifications that the writer possesses and whether they have sufficient knowledge in your sphere;the experience of the writer and the records of previous works;positive reputation among the customers.What are Your Expectations?Different people seek professional help for different reasons. Before applying for that, you need to understand clearly what result you are expecting. Determine what kind of an essay your professor is looking for because there are many types of them. Make sure you provide your writer with all the requirements such as the length of the paper, the necessary style, the layout and so on. In case you don’t do it, you can’t blame your writer for not creating a perfect piece of writing.Using the help of writing services to tackle challenging assignments is a common practice today. It never diminishes your own achievements as a student as long as you don’t abuse such services and don’t use them for every single paper.

Professional Help in Writing Essay

Professional Help in Writing Essay Custom Writing Services Are Ready to Help You Home›Education Posts›Custom Writing Services Are Ready to Help You Education PostsProfessional Help in Writing EssayEven the straight-A students are familiar with the overwhelming feeling when studying just gets a bit too much. It often happens that you have a lot of work to do at once, and suddenly there are simply no enough hours in a day. That’s when different writing services come to rescue.There is no shame in using these services, and in many cases, this decision is completely justified. For example, you have an essay due on an obligatory college subject that has absolutely nothing to do with your major. Obviously, you dedicate more time to the things that are important for you, but at the same time, you don’t want to spoil your excellent reputation and grades. That’s when you use writing services.Another case: you haven’t been feeling well for some time, and eventually it starts affecting your academic performance. You want to keep up with other students, but simply can’t manage everything in a short period of time. That’s when you again may use writing services.How to Make the Right Choice?When you trust someone with your assignment, you, of course, have to be sure that this person can master it on the highest level. In most cases, people working in this sphere are competent and educated enough to provide you with the result that will be appreciated by any professor. Nevertheless, there is still a certain risk. Not only does your grade depend on it, but also each assignment is the next step towards your ultimate goal â€" a diploma and qualification. Hence, by investing in a skillful writer, you invest in your future.To find a good writer, don’t go for the first one you stumble upon. The ones that promote themselves exhaustively are not necessarily the best ones. Instead, make a research online, read the feedback and ask other people for some recommendations. Looking for the best writer, pa y attention to the following things:the qualifications that the writer possesses and whether they have sufficient knowledge in your sphere;the experience of the writer and the records of previous works;positive reputation among the customers.What are Your Expectations?Different people seek professional help for different reasons. Before applying for that, you need to understand clearly what result you are expecting. Determine what kind of an essay your professor is looking for because there are many types of them. Make sure you provide your writer with all the requirements such as the length of the paper, the necessary style, the layout and so on. In case you don’t do it, you can’t blame your writer for not creating a perfect piece of writing.Using the help of writing services to tackle challenging assignments is a common practice today. It never diminishes your own achievements as a student as long as you don’t abuse such services and don’t use them for every single paper.

Texas Constitution And The Constitution - 872 Words

Texas Constitution Texas Constitution of 1876, written by ninety delegates, a majority of them white farmers, Grange, and Democrats. Fewer than seven percent of the delegates were African American, yet proving unity Texans restructured the Constitution with considerations of past attempts: creating limited power for government, popular sovereignty, and separation of powers for state and local systems. Considerably, Texas Constitution was no walk in the park; on the contrary, it was a struggle from the beginning. 1836 was the first Coahuila y Tejas Constitution; Texas won independence from Mexico. Texas Constitution addressed personal property, land ownership, water rights, and community property. Majority of the delegates who participated in creating the constitution of 1836 was from the southern United States, meaning Texas was a Republican state. With this in mind, Texas constitution was similar, if not somewhat direct copy of the National Constitution, Texas created a limited gove rnment, bicameralism, separation of powers, and popular sovereignty system. Furthermore, presidents and Legislatures were elected; the president had the power to appoint the cabinet; it also called for a secretary of war and navy; they were later canceled when Texas joined the US. Texas went on to create the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial, this was a step to create separation of powers while the actual how the structure worked created checks andShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution Of The Texas Constitution948 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter, in the case of the Texas Constitution having the second longest state Constitution and the fourth most amended Constitution in the United States, makes it a difficult and complicated document. The Texas Constitution has been rewritten a total of six times since becoming independent from Mexico. The most recent being the Constitution of 1876, which is excessively detailed and exact due to the framers fear of a strong state government. The framers of the constitution placed strategically in theRead MoreThe Constitution And The Texas Constitution866 Words   |  4 PagesA constitution is an accumulation of principles and rules that establishes the character of a government. Additionally, by showing the authority each part of the government holds, it is describing the organization and regulation of the government and how a society must conform. The Texas constitution has been reformed on multiple occasions and is troublesome to amend due to it being highly restrictive and detailed. The process on how to amend the Texas constitution, the attempts and failure of theRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Texas Constitution Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages17, 1787, the U.S. constitution was signed. The U.S. constitution is a document that has a set of rules, guidelines, and principles that governs our nation. This constitution is the oldest written national document and has had 27 amendments. The current Texas constitution is the seventh document written for Texas. The previous six were all when Texas was still apart of Mexico. The current constitution hasn’t been revised since 1876, which makes it the longest state constitution in the United StatesRead MoreU.s. Constitution And Texas Constitution Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesBoth the U.S. Constitution and Texas Constitution, demonstrate a parallelism between civil liberties that guarantees personal freedoms that the government cannot deprive from its citizens without due process, in which this case will demonstrate. In 1981, the parents of several school aged children of Mexican Origin filed a suit against Superintendent James Plyler, of Tyler, Texas, regarding immigration status. The Plyler v. Doe (457 U.S. 202 (1982)) case decision could not have happened prior toRead MoreThe United States Constitution And Texas Constitution908 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Constitution and Texas Constitution are similar, but not indistinguishable. The constitution was made to prevent tyranny in the states from the idea of the Federalists who wanted to build a strong form of government that gave people rights without giving their representatives too much power. Additionally, both constitutions form a bicameral form of government, a House of Representatives, and a Senate. The Federalists wanted a strong central government to help the economic and socialRead MoreTexas Constitution Vs. U.s. Constitution956 Words   |  4 PagesTexas is considered a very diverse and unique state in many different aspect s. It is the second largest state with more than twenty-six million people residing. People all over the state live in a variety of environments, cities, suburbs, rural areas, you name it. Of course though, like in everything else, there are always both positive and negative things. However, despite the fact that Texas have very high poverty rates and it has the second highest income inequality, Texas is a very interestingRead MoreTexas Constitution Vs. U.s. Constitution Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesAs far as the Texas Constitution in comparison to the U.S. Constitution, they are much different. There has always been much talk about how the Texas Constitution is very long and poorly put together. I believe Texas and the people in it have tried to keep Texas very traditional and old school as possible. In my opinion, they have continued to add things to the Constitution to keep away from progressivism and to not allow the U.S. government to dictate what they will and will not do. There is alwaysRead MoreEssay On Texas Constitution977 Words   |  4 Pagesofficials are held accountable for. Being aware and knowing the difference between the United States and Texas Constitution allows citizens to be apprehensive of what is happening in our government. The topics on the amending and impeachment system and the Judicial and Executive Branch grant insight of the proceedings in our governments. For an amendment to become official for the United States’ Constitution it would first need approval by the Senate and the House of Representatives with a superiority voteRead MoreThe Federal And Texas Constitution1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal and Texas Constitution, despite both being created to outline governmental power, differ in the enforcement of the order created by focusing on entirety of the country and the individual people respectively. This is shown through the extent of control on legislative power, the issues presented in each Bill of Rights, and the overall fluidity of the document while in effect. The Constitution of the United States, signed September 17, 1787, is the basis of all government in the UnitedRead MoreThe State Of The Texas Constitution1241 Words   |  5 Pages The Texas constitution is one of the oldest constitutions which was initially adopted in 1876. Since the adoption of the Texas Constitution, the Legislature has proposed 662 amendments. Out of these amendments, the electorate has approved 483 while the voters majority has defeated 179. From the many modifications and many more proposals pending or that are yet to come, it is evident that the Texas Constitution is not a perfect one as many other constitutions of individual states. As argued

Essay about A Diagnosis of Cancer is Life Changing Experience

A diagnosis of cancer is life changing and affects the whole family. It has been documented in some studies that family members experience equal if not higher levels of anxiety or depression than the cancer patient themselves (Hacialioglu et al, 2010). Hasson et al (2010) found that spouses of patients who had been diagnosed with advanced breast cancer reported more psychological distress than patients and were above the clinical cutoff. These results are comparable with a study carried out by Hodges and Humphris (2009) in which caregivers’ of patients who had been diagnosed with cancer had higher psychological distress and fear of recurrence than the patient. These results could potentially be associated with caregivers’ emotional strain†¦show more content†¦Longer-term survivors and caregivers were found to be more distress and anxious (3 years). Other studies confirmed this findings and reported partners had significantly higher levels of burden one year af ter treatment. This could be associated with caregivers’ expectation that the patient would quickly revert back to the role of partner (Schmid-Buchi et al, 2011; Moreira et al, 2013). Providing care for more than twenty hours a week was significantly associated with depression among caregivers. Greater impact on caregivers schedule also predicted to increase guilt (Jaafar et al, 2014; Spillers et al, 2008). However, Tang et al (2013) found providing end of life care for a relative, guilt was derived from lacking time to provide care. Therefore caregivers who spent 17-24 hours a day may have felt less deprived than those who provided 8 hours as the patient death approached. Carers’ distress increases as patients’ cancer progresses to more advanced and terminal stages, where the patient experiences more physical symptoms like pain. Given et al (2004) found a linear relationship existed between higher numbers of patients’ symptoms (pain, nausea, distress, de terioration) and caregivers’ level of depressive symptoms. Caregivers of patients receiving palliative care have high prevalence of psychological distress during bereavement. SixShow MoreRelatedCancer Is The Common Feeling Of Fear And Anxiety Of Life And Death Situation1417 Words   |  6 PagesCancer is the term which bring the common feeling of fear and anxiety of life and death situation. Each calendar period, more than a million individuals will be pronounced with tumor growth called cancer per annum conforming by the American Cancer Association. When learning about cancer was diagnosed at the first time, it is hard for client and loved ones to accept the reality of tumor or growth and hand out any kind of information has to be provided immediately after the diagnosis. All kind ofRead MoreApplying Standardized Terminologies : Caring For The Breast Cancer Patient1552 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Breast Cancer Patient Throughout this paper the identification and application of standardized terminologies such as: The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) to identify the applicable diagnosis; Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to construct a care-plan with diagnosis specific interventions; and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate the outcomes. This will be applied to a clinical patient scenario of newly diagnosed breast cancer; and present theRead MorePatho1203 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ PATHO DQ 2 The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide, community-based, voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem. Together with its supporters, ACS is committed to helping people stay well and get well by finding cures and by fighting back. 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Just a few short months ago, my husband and I made the decision to have my tubal ligation reversed. We had previously talked about the possibility of having more children and knew the challenges we were likely to face. But it wasn t until my diagnosis that it became a reality that it was no longer on my time. You see, there has been a history of various cancers that have rampagedRead MoreVision, Skin, and Diabetes Are Middle-Aged Concerns Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesright distance where it comes into focus† (Magnifying on the question of reading glass, pg 24). With aging, eyes and vision changes over time. Parts of our eyes can result in number of noticeable differences on how well we see. Not everyone experiences the same level of visual changes although there are common changes. Common changes include needing more light to see and tasks easier, harder to focus near objects, notice glare when driving, harder to see and distinguish between certain shadesRead MoreDiagnosis Of Cancer Patients Information Needs The First Nine Months After Diagnosis1768 Words   |  8 PagesDiagnosis Cancer Patients’ information needs the first nine months after diagnosis. (2013). Matsuyama, R.K., Kuhn, L.A., Molisani, A., Wilson-Genderson, M.C. Patient Education and Counseling. Summary: This article looks at cancer patients’ information needs associated with disease, diagnostic tests, treatments, physical care, and psychosocial resources during treatment are examined. Health care providers (HCP) need to recognize that as patients receive and understand information related to theirRead MorePositive Thinking And Its Effect On Children1338 Words   |  6 PagesWith having two members suffer from cancer and witness what treatments, cures and hardships that they endured gave me a good insight of what cancer can do and what can disintegrate it. Positivity was strongly enforced among my family. This made me wonder, what can it actually do? During this outcome, it will be looked at what is positivity, the public’s understanding of positivity, the impacts of positivity, how positive thinking has affected carers of cancer patients, professional’s perspectiveRead MoreTechnology Impact On Health Care1295 Words   |  6 Pagessubstrates such as s ilicon, fused quartz, soda glass and plastic(Para. 2). Biotechnology Dealing with Cancer in Healthcare In today’s western world cancer is the second most common cause of death. According to The U.S Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory; they have created a biochip that can save the lives of many cancer patients. Medical biochip technology can diagnose specific cancers before patients become symptomatic (Technology, 2012). For example, a patient that has a tumor, althoughRead MoreThe University School Of Medicine978 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the whole person. Please describe how your personal characteristics or life experiences will contribute to the Georgetown University School of Medicine community and bring educational benefits to our student body. (1000 characters) Born in China, I grew up with Western medicine alongside thousands-years-old Traditional Chinese Medicine. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, diseases are thought to be due to an imbalance of life energy force (qi). While it has curative treatments, such as herbal medicine

The Insider Secret on Argumentative Essay Topics about Religion Discovered

The Insider Secret on Argumentative Essay Topics about Religion Discovered Odds are, other individuals also feel the exact waywhich usually means it would earn a compelling topic for a persuasive speech. You should make sure that you select a controversial issue that's one where there are two opposing views. Carry out as much research as possible, you wish to look like someone who is aware of what they are discussing. The reasons they go out in search of academic help is because a number of them feel they will not have the ability to write a great essay, as a result of their deficiency of proper English. Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win. Introduction Man is assumed to get morals. Introducing Argumentative Essay Topics about Religion They will certainly get you better marks if you decide on some untouched religious topics. By considering the guides aforementioned, you will realize that religion topics aren't intricate in any respect. No matter the subject, you could always rely on their help! In the present error where an increasing number of students are opting to be in the business of science, it's inevitable that they'll write an essay. If you would like to tackle some more complicated issues which do not discuss advantages of sports but instead concentrate on debated topics instead, think about using one of the subsequent sports topics to write about modern-day problems. Please don't E-mail us because you discover information here you don't agree with. These topics are made to be purely informative. Here are a few topics to contemplate. Some folks might believe that the very good content might be written on any topic and the paper success is dependent just on the mastery of the writer. A superb topic will allow it to be simpler to pursue the purpose of an argumentative essay, which is, evidently, the entire investigation of the problem you speak about. Therefore, choose carefully and make sure that you know something about the subject of your pick. An intriguing topic can be quite so difficult that you can not compose a single word, even when you are craving to achieve that. One of the absolute most important tasks, before you begin writing an essay on religion, is choose the best kind of paper. Writing an argumentative essay about religion can be rather complicated, as it's essential to select a suitable topic. It is clear that an argumentative essay has an identical structure for a paper of any other type. Plus the entire point of writing an argumentative essay is to choose the side of a problem and argue it. Life After Argumentative Essay Topics about Religion One of the greatest approaches to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. Psychological problems like depression and anxiety can increase the danger of being injured during exercise. The increasing tendency in the ban of religious dressing code has arrived in the aftermath of a disturbing growth in circumstances of fanatical interpretation of religious teachings among school going pupils. Just select the subject of your dreams and get started changing people's minds. Huma n experiences have raised questions that are tough to answerer unless we acknowledge our personal involvement inside them. The history of Rome can be broken up into three phases or periods. Religion is really a part plus parcel about the human race. It should not be studied in school because it is contrary to the views of most modern societies and can lead to enmity between young people and their groups. The substantial debate on religion in schools is getting more and more heated. The idea of compassion is significant to the Buddhist than any other doctrines r laws determined by the land. Art and philosophy arose as a consequence of Greek religion. This essay topics will talk about the philosophical aspects of several distinct religions, together with topics that compare the similarities between the philosophies of unique religions.

Essay About Racism Example For Students

Essay About Racism Discrimination RacismRacism, the belief that one race possesses inherent traits that make that particular race superior, or racial prejudice. Discrimination has always been an issue globally, and within our nation. While it was more commonly accepted and practiced decades ago, it is still quite prominent in the hearts of many people worldwide and is demonstrated through their behavior. It was common practice to keep slaves, or people who submit entirely to anothers will, for work, and other duties. Slaveholding was allowed in the United States until 1865, when Amendment XIII was ratified. The date June 19th, 1865 is when the last slaves were said to be freed. Human Rights are basic fundamental rights, such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment, torture, or execution, which should be granted to all peoples. Civil Rights are mainly nonpolitical rights, such as personal liberties, that are included in the amendments to the US Constitution. Segregation is the separation of different races/groups in living arrangement, social situations, and educational facilities, or other areas open for discrimination. The United States made the first step towards desegregation in 1954 with the Supreme Court ruling in the case of Brown v. the Board of Education. That case overturned the previous pro-segregation decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, and stated that separate but equal educational facilities were not, in fact, equal, and ordered desegregation of all public schools. This step forward motivated more African Americans to fight for their civil rights. Regardless of any actions, any laws, written, spoken, or left unsaid, a mark has been made in the minds of all people, whether their ancestors were enslaved, or slave owners, rich, poor, racist, or civil rights activist, as a result of what has taken place in the past. People still consciously and unconsciously are racist, make race related comments, and stereotype based on nationality, religion, skin color, sexual affiliation, and gender, this is generally not a good thing. As all people are entitled to their own ideas or opinions, that being a civil right, I cannot say that racism is wrong entirely, but when people are being discriminated against, harassed, or having their rights violated, that is wrong. If someone feels the need to be racist, thats fine, just keep those ideas in your head, or go ahead and use your right to peaceably assemble, wear swastikas, white robes and pointed caps, and talk about how much you dont like that other guy. Usually everything a person might like or dislike, about someone or something, is connected or related somehow to something they like or dislike about themselves. Maybe the KKK hates blacks because they are afraid of the strength or some African Americans, for fear they will be more efficient at a job, and thereby take away their chance as a weaker white person to get it. Sometimes fears are irrational, and I think racism is a good example of an ignorant, or somewhat weak, mentally, physically, or emotionally person, trying to rationalize their inner-fear of their incapability, by pushing it onto someone else. I think a good way for everyone to get along in a diverse world be for everyone to treat others, as they would like to be treated. People generally dont like to be hurt, stereotyped, left out, called names. If somehow everyone could be confronted with their own actions, and the repercussions, the world would be a better place.

Amy Bernhardt Essays - Book Of Leviticus, Hebrew Calendar

Amy Bernhardt Dr. Karin Hooks Response Paper 1 February The Extreme Burden and Requirements for Childbirth Upon reading from The New Oxford Annotated Bible so far it has been a very brutal beginning. One book in particular has stuck in my mind making me wonder sometime why even create a woman? Leviticus, it sets a no nonsense feel about how the Levites are truly in debt to God for their liberation from Pharos tight grip. The development of the Ten Commandments , worship rituals, holiday s , animal sacrifices , and how to carefully prepare the offerings from animal s to tithing. This book is jam packed with insanely strict rules sent from God . The Commandments are seemingly impossible to live by, particularly for the women at this time. With God' s wrath and death for anything considered a sin looming over your head, I would think it would be terrifying especially if you have broken one of these rules. "The LORD spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the people of Israel, saying: If a woman conceives and bears a male child, she shall be c eremoniously unclean seven days; as at the time of her menstruation, she shall be unclean. On the eighth day the flesh of the foreskin shall be circumcised. Her time of blood purification shall be thirty-three days; she shall not touch any holy thing, or come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purification are completed. If she bears a female child, she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her menstruation; her time of blood purification shall be sixty-six days (Leviticus 12: 1-5 OAB )." Child bearing would have not been easy at this time. A woman, after giving birth may as well just stay in a room by herself until she is dubbed clean again. If you could not touch anything that is holy, how could you prepare Sabbath dinner, be around your husband or anyone who was considered holy at the time. It is almost as if child bearing was sh ameful or even a sin. How could this be if you were married under God's watchful eye and he blesses the people to procreate? On top of not being able to touch anything, if you have a girl the purification time is doubled! It is really difficult to process in my mind that the Levite women had to carry this shameful burden when it is the natural process of life. After the time of her purification a woman must go and offer a sacrifice to become clean once again. Again, another hitch in the road for women in what is a so called natural process. "When the days of her purification are completed, whether for a son or daughter, she shall bring to the priest at the entrance of the tent of meeting a lamb in its first year for a burnt offering, and a pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. He shall offer it before the LORD and make atonement on her behalf; then she shall be clean from her flow of blood. This is a law for her who bears a child, male or female (Leviticus 12: 6-7)." Not only are we calling childbirth a sin, but now we must sacrifice two innocent animals to make things right with Him. God seems not care for the women in this time period due to all these even more harsh, strict laws she must follow. Reading the Old Testament is rough. From the killing to the elevated standards the Levites and others who follow LORD God had difficult tasks to uphold in His name. Looking at the passages and understanding God liberated His people there are at God's mercy and must hold their end of the bargain for their freedom. To be honest, to me being a slave working from sun up to sun down for some self-righteous pharaoh who could care less about the people who built his empire would be worse than following God's law. Freedom is everything. Work Cited Coogan , Michael D. Editor. Full Revised Fourth Edition: The New Oxford Annotated Bible New Revised Standard Version with the Apocrypha. Ed. 4 th ed . New

Free Essays on World War One Airplanes

During World War One, the role of airplanes and how they were used changed greatly. At first planes were only used for sport, but people started realize that not only could airplanes be useful but they could even influence an outcome of the war greatly. Soon the war was filled with blimps, planes, and tethered balloons. By the end of the war, planes became a symbol of fear, but they were not always treated with such respect. In the time leading up to the war, the general feeling about planes was, they were a sneaky, unfair tactic that should not be used in warfare. During The 1899 Hague Peace Conference it was put on record that the dropping or shooting of any projectiles or explosives from the air during a time of war was forbidden and was considered a crime of war. It was also decided that airplanes could only be used for reconnaissance or spying missions. (Villard-227) â€Å"The airplane may be all very well for sport, but for the army it is useless† (Quoted in Villard-227) Even by the beginning of the war in 1912, the use of planes in war was still prohibited by the War Office. Shortly thereafter this changed, people awakened to the possibilities of air warfare. The world soon started to realize the effectiveness of planes in war and how the control of the skies could influence the outcome. Although the French were the first to have a working, conscripting air force and to license fliers, their trust in airplanes still was not up to par. Their lack of trust was justified, for the planes had no armaments, too many wires, and no reliable motor. (Villard-228) Soon all countries in the war effort had their own little air force, built hangers, and started to train pilots. The first bombing occurred in November 1911. Although the first bomb was dropped by the Italians, soon all countries were involved in bombing raids. (Villard-229) It was followed by the fi... Free Essays on World War One Airplanes Free Essays on World War One Airplanes During World War One, the role of airplanes and how they were used changed greatly. At first planes were only used for sport, but people started realize that not only could airplanes be useful but they could even influence an outcome of the war greatly. Soon the war was filled with blimps, planes, and tethered balloons. By the end of the war, planes became a symbol of fear, but they were not always treated with such respect. In the time leading up to the war, the general feeling about planes was, they were a sneaky, unfair tactic that should not be used in warfare. During The 1899 Hague Peace Conference it was put on record that the dropping or shooting of any projectiles or explosives from the air during a time of war was forbidden and was considered a crime of war. It was also decided that airplanes could only be used for reconnaissance or spying missions. (Villard-227) â€Å"The airplane may be all very well for sport, but for the army it is useless† (Quoted in Villard-227) Even by the beginning of the war in 1912, the use of planes in war was still prohibited by the War Office. Shortly thereafter this changed, people awakened to the possibilities of air warfare. The world soon started to realize the effectiveness of planes in war and how the control of the skies could influence the outcome. Although the French were the first to have a working, conscripting air force and to license fliers, their trust in airplanes still was not up to par. Their lack of trust was justified, for the planes had no armaments, too many wires, and no reliable motor. (Villard-228) Soon all countries in the war effort had their own little air force, built hangers, and started to train pilots. The first bombing occurred in November 1911. Although the first bomb was dropped by the Italians, soon all countries were involved in bombing raids. (Villard-229) It was followed by the fi...

International Ductile Iron Pipes Co. Ltd (INDIPCO) Essay

International Ductile Iron Pipes Co. Ltd (INDIPCO) - Essay Example Ltd (INDIPCO) is an associate member of FAL Group of Companies. The group specializes in the manufacture of large ductile iron pipes with diameters ranging from 100mm to 2200mm. The company is located within the Royal Commission of Yanbua and Jubail in Jubail industrial city, covering an area of about 155,000m2. The company has an estimated production of about 200,000 tons of pipes annually. The company has its main customers within the Kingdom, in Europe and the MENA region. All INDIPCO processes are highly developed with the most current state of the art technologies, with its main equipment mainly sourced from Germany, China, USA and other leading technological states. All the equipment is installed and tested for a period of time under the supervision of experts from the above counties, to ensure the machine performs optimally with little hiccups in its systems. Generally, any experts involved in the maintenance and installation processes are highly conversant with ductile iron p ipes plants, to ensure quality and high standards are maintained within the company. The pipes manufactured and exported by INDIPCO are mainly used for water, firefighting, sewerage, effluents slurries, industrial water, and other fluids, meaning the company has a wide variety of pipes that target different clients in different segments. 1.2 Current main Projects The company undertakes massive water transmission projects portraying its expertise and skills in pipe manufacture and water and fluid transmission. An example of such an large scale projects still ongoing are a water transmission system covering an approximately 74,000 linear meters of pipes from Hali, Qanona, AL-Laitha and Yebh dams to AL Shoiba, which covers the phase one of the project. Another project is installation of suction lines for reservoirs in AL Madina covering a length of 134.2 km (INDIPCO, 2012). The company has therefore carved its reputation from handling mega projects in fluid transmission and manufacture of different grades of pipes to transmit different fluids both corrosive and non-corrosive. 2.0 Plant operation Process Fig. 1Pipe Manufacturing process The chart above summarizes the entire plant operation process in iron ductile pipe manufacturing to storage of finished pipes. 2.1 Mold Preparation and Maintenance. Mold making requires machines for mold welding, gridding and peening, and a lathe machine. Molds are used over and over till they wear out and fail to produce the required dimensional accuracy. After each, shift, the mold has to be replaced and maintained. The internal surface of the mold has to be ground using a sand wheel to remove any rust. The mold is then dotted with peening head to increase its crack resistance, and to improve its adhesion properties. All cracks on the internal surface of a mold have to be removed through turning, after which the turned area is welded and excess metal turned again to maintain the required dimensional controls. Grinding and peening ensure the mold finally has a smooth surface and is free from any cracks that may impair its usability. 2.2 Molten iron Preparation Molten iron, scrap steel, alloy and any rejected pipes are melted at this stage. The melting equipment is a two and three

Fulton's Ice Land (Case Analysis) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fulton's Ice Land ( Analysis) - Case Study Example However, the Friday-Saturday evening sessions are less convenient and the daily noon time sessions have least attendance. Problem Recognition The current source of profit of the company is the hockey matches. Besides, the response for the weekend afternoon sessions is also good. However the Friday and Saturday sessions traffic is only around 50 to 100. The promotional efforts are ineffective because of mixed customer profile – kids and teen couples. Section 2: Recommendations Target Market The main problem lies in indecision regarding target market profile. The company is trying to target young adult market, whereas the traffic is most for kids. The highest turnout has been 200 with mostly kids and families, whereas the rink capacity is 700. The company caters to northern US city with a population of 450000. As per the case there are no immediate competitors. Therefore company should allocate its resources to develop and mature the already existing segment instead of trying to attract another segment. If the company can build a strong brand salience in kids section, then it can improve its financial statistics as well as consider expansion in teen couple sector later. Therefore the current target market estimate is: Total Population – 450000 % of Kids in U.S. - 20.2 (Central Intelligence Agency of United States, 2010) Potential Market – 90900 Positioning Primary Positioning (for kids) The weekend public session mostly consists of kids who have been dropped off by their parents for several hours. Therefore, the concept of entertainment as well as adult supervision should be the promotional point. The security features should be highlighted and the rink should be seen as a secure recreational zone for kids, and such positioning will help increase the consumer frequency during weekends. Secondary Positioning (for athletes) The secondary positioning can be done for athletes or sports loving personalities. Separate sports merchandise stands and organic food stands and expert skating trainings should be included for sport’s lovers. 4P’s Product The products should be mainly targeted towards kids consisting of kids’ movie merchandises. There can also be sports merchandise shops during the hockey programs. There should be a snack’s bar offering organic and fast food. Special events, competitions, and DJ shows should be organized for kids. Mini rides can be installed. Other facilities may include wireless internet and more developed acoustic systems for entertainment. Price The price for gaming will be $2 an hour and the price the tickets for toy rides can be $2 per ride-lot cheaper than theme parks or gaming zones. Unique membership programs should be introduced. These will include discounts on the food and toy rides. Besides members would be allowed one free guest pass for special events. The membership costs (entry level + skates) can be $10 and there will be 50% discount on rides and food and sp ecial events. Th

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Essay

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Essay Ph.D. Thesis: Abhijit Nath Introduction Introduction The wealth of information in atoms and molecules can be achieved from quantum mechanical studies of their structural as well as various physical and chemical properties. Based on quantum mechanics [1-7], large number of approximation methods has been developed over the years for the complete solutions of atomic and molecular systems. Now-a-days, the availability of the computer hardware and software has been increased enormously. In addition, a large number of suitable computational methodologies and algorithms have been developed over the years for solutions of realistic problems in different branches of physics/chemistry. Making the use of the power of the present generation computers as well as computational methodologies and algorithms, we can perform large scale research just by performing high level quantum mechanical computations as an alternate tool of experiment. These high level computations some time meet the requirement for realistic problems in different branches in phys ics, even in atomic and molecular physics. Many complex molecules like drugs are designed on computer in modern days. Such computational attempts are helpful to the experimentalists because with the help of the theoretical idea achieved form these computer simulations, they can perform the real synthesis of these complex molecules in laboratories without much difficulties. Sometimes, it may not be possible to synthesize certain molecular systems which are very much unstable or poisonous or explosive in nature. But then one can carry out theoretical calculations and computations to explore their structure and various properties without handling them in reality. Because of the availability of the faster and cheaper computer hardware, as well as a variety of suitable algorithms, theoretical investigations of various physical and chemical properties of these molecules are now become less expensive and easier. It is well known to scientific community that modern-day atomic and molecular spectroscopic studies require very expensive spectrometers and other sophisticated instruments for getting results with desired accuracy. But one can carry out theoretical and computation based spectroscopic studies of even complicated atomic and molecular systems with utmost accuracy without taking any help of such kind of sophisticated and expensive instruments. Moreover, the interpretation and understanding of every experimental finding needs the knowledge of theoretical background. It is, therefore, essential to carry out theoretical studies beside each and every experiment, wherever possible, to ensure the validity of the experimental findings. Classical mechanics [8] can explain accurately the dynamical features of the objects of relatively large mass and low velocities. But it is not sufficient to describe the interactions among subatomic particles of colliding galaxies. If the velocity of the object is comparable with that of light, one must use Einsteins relativistic mechanics in which the variation of mass with velocity has been taken into consideration. If the mass of the object is very small, the non relativistic quantum mechanics due to Heisenberg and Schrà ¶dinger is applicable. If the mass is very small but the velocity of the object is comparable with the velocity of light, one should use the relativistic quantum mechanics developed by Dirac [9]. Therefore, depending on the mass and velocity of the object, one should employ the appropriate mechanics for determining its dynamical features. The computations of large systems may, therefore, be carried out by using appropriate mechanics. Because of the advancement of the computer hardware and software technology, one can easily carry out these computations. Sometimes, huge computations may have to be performed in this connection. One has to solve 2nd order differential equations with several million variables. However, suitable techniques are available to reduce the size of the secular equations drastically at the cost of some accuracy and hence large-scale computations can be performed successfully. The electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of atoms, molecules and solids can be determined from quantum mechanical solutions [10-14] of the systems. Atoms and molecules in the electronic structure theory are in stationary states. The time dependence of the wave function can thus be separated so that one needs to work only with time-independent solutions. Born-Oppenheimer approximation, which allows the nuclei to be in fixed co-ordinates during the motion of electrons, is usually employed for the calculation of the electronic structure of molecules. It is, therefore, possible to carry out calculations on specific molecules of physical and chemical interest with the aim of getting structural aspects and spectroscopic properties which otherwise may not be obtain from the experimental work. In many cases, the experimental data may be interpreted from the computational results. The velocity of the interacting particles in lighter atoms and molecules is considered to be negligible compared to the velocity of light. So, one may not include the relativistic effects as they are negligibly small. But for the calculations of the heavier atoms and molecules, the relativistic corrections are needed and hence one must use the relativistic quantum chemistry [15-17]. It requires a modification of the non relativistic Hamiltonian with various relativistic correction terms such as mass-velocity correction, spin-orbit correction, Drawin correction, Breit interaction etc. Actually, after the discovery of the theory of special relativity, relativistic effects on the electronic spectra of atoms and molecules become very much important. The relativistic effects are prominent on the electronic spectra of those molecules / their ions for which the nuclear charges of the constituent atoms are large i.e. when atoms with high Z are present. So, in order to obtain accurate spectro scopic features of heavy or moderately heavy molecules / their ions, one must take the various relativistic effects into account in an efficient way. A number of algorithms have been developed in recent years in these connections along with enormous enhancement in computing power. Therefore, the challenge is to exploit these developments to perform the high level computation based theoretical researches work which becomes an alternative to the experimental physical chemical researches. References [1] L. Pauling, E.M. Wilson, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, 1935. [2] H. Eyring, J. Walter, G. E. Kimball, Quantum Chemistry, Wiley, New York, 1944. [3] J. P. Lowe, Quantum Chemistry , Academic Press, New York, 1978. [4] D. A. Mcquarrie, Quantum Chemistry, University Science, Mill Valley Calif, 1983. [5] P. W. Atkins, Molecular Quantum Mechanics, Oxford University Press, New York, 1983. [6] F. L. Pillar, Elementary Quantum Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990. [7] I. N. Levine, Quantum Chemistry, Printice-Hall, N. J. , 1991. [8] H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Addition-Wesley, Reading, Mass, 1950. [9] P. A. M. Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Oxford University Press, Fourth Edition, Oxford, 1958. [10] R. G. Parr, Quantum Theory of Moleculer Electronic Structure, Benjamin, New York, 1963. [11] J. A. Pople, D. L. Beveridge, Approximate Molecular Orbital Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970. [12] J. N. Murrell, A. J. Harget, Semiempirical Self-Consistent-Field Molecular Orbital Theories of Molecules, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971. [13] R. S. Mulliken, W. C. Ermler, Diatomic Molecules, Academic Press, New York, 1977. [14] R. S. Mulliken, W. C. Ermler, Polyatomic Molecules, Academic Press, New York, 1981. [15] P. PyykkÓ §, Relativistic Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1986. [16] K. Balasubramanian, Relativistic Effects in Chemistry Part A. Theory and Techniques, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1997. [17] K. Balasubramanian, Relativistic Effects in Chemistry Part B. Applications to molecules and Clusters, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1997.

Secret of Magnetism Essay -- essays research papers

Research, p.1 Do you want to know a secret? First, consider this: When a magician performs a magic trick, many ask, â€Å"How did he do that?† Well†¦the true magician never tells because it is a secret. But when speaking about magnetism and its use in our everyday lives, you can learn the SECRET—the secret of magnetism! A true scientist would be glad to share his secrets through experimentation. Thus, I will share the secret with you. It begins with science—physics, to be exact: matter and energy, conduction and induction, magnetizing and demagnetizing. All will be explained in my science project. More importantly, to discover through experimentation that the secret behind magnetism could be its power! Let’s start by defining an electromagnet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An electromagnet is a temporary magnet formed when electric current flows through a wire or a conductor. Most electromagnets consist of wire wound around an iron core. This core is made from soft iron that loses its magnetism quickly when the electric current stops flowing through the wire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Electromagnetism is the branch of physics that studies the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Electromagnetism is based on the fact that (1) an electric current or a charging electric field produces a magnetic field or (2) a charging magnetic field produces an electric field.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1820, the Danish scientist Hans Oersted discovered that a conductor carrying an electric current is surrounded by a magnetic field. When he brought a magnetized needle near a wire in which an electric current was flowing, the needle moved. Because a magnetized needle is moved by magnetic forces, the experiment proved that an electric current produces magnetism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Research, p.2 Also, during the 1820’s, the French physicist Andre’ Marie Ampere declared that electric currents produce all magnetism. He concluded that a permanent bar magnet has tiny currents flowing in it. The work Oersted and Ampere did led to the development of the electromagnet—which is used in such devices as the telegraph and the electric bell. They confirmed as stated earlier: Most electromagnets consist of a coil of wire wound around an iron core. The electromagnet becomes temporarily magnetized when electric current flows th... ...you have any magnets around you? What shape are they? Magnets come in all shapes and sizes, but they all pull and push with an invisible force. Further, all magnets pull or attract some things but not others. For example, all magnets attract the metal iron. So, if you use a magnet to pick up safety pins or paper clips, it will only attract them if they contain iron.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  You probably were aware that electricity can provide light, heat and sound. However, you probably did not know that electricity can also turn something into a magnet! Again, a magnet is anything that attracts or attaches to iron or steel. You have seen small magnets hold pictures and papers on refrigerator doors. There are a number of items in your home that need electromagnets to work, as I demonstrated with my doorbell experiment. To conclude, as you’ve witnessed, magnets have the ability to expel a force on other magnets or pieces of magnetic material some distance away. The reason that they can do this is because magnets are weaker the farther they are away from another magnet. Now that you know how a magnet works, can you make one? I’ll give you a hint: the North pole and South pole.

Trends In Epidemiology Of Hiv Health And Social Care Essay

Zimbabwe has the 3rd largest HIV load in Southern Africa with an estimated 1 million grownups aged 15 and above and 150,000 kids under 15 life with HIV ( 1 ) . Harare, the state in which the capital is located, accounting for largest proportion of people populating with HIV in the state ( merely under 20 % ) and Bulawayo, the state ‘s 2nd largest metropolis accounting for the smallest proportion ( merely over 5 % ) . Zimbabwe has a generalized HIV epidemic, with exceptionally high degree of HIV prevalence in the yesteryear and significantly lower degrees at nowadays. It is estimated that between 1998 and 2010, grownup HIV prevalence has halved from 27.2 % to 14.3 % . ( 2 ) The epidemic in Zimbabwe has contracted faster than any other HIV epidemic in Eastern and Southern Africa as Figure 1 ( 1 ) below illustrates:Figure 1: HIV prevalence curves from East and Southern AfricaThe contraction in HIV prevalence is attributed to really high mortality every bit good as important alterations in sexual behavior ( 1 ) . During the economic system crisis Zimbabwe faced, the wellness system collapsed to widen that most HIV septic persons died due deficiency of antiretroviral drugs and installations for intervention of timeserving infections. In footings of behavior alteration informations from the Population Services International ( PSI ) studies conducted in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, and 2007 support this deci sion, particularly with respect to spouse decrease. For work forces 15-29, the proportion describing non-regular spouses fell from 32 % in 2001 to 21 % in 2003, and remained near that degree through subsequently PSI studies. For adult females 15-29, the estimations were for a decrease from 17 % to 8 % in the same period. Zimbabwe is geographically distributed into 10 states. In contrast to other states in the part, the Zimbabwean HIV epidemic is geographically rather homogeneous with similar HIV prevalence degrees across states ( Figure 2 ) . Geographic homogeneousness besides applies when HIV prevalence in rural and urban zones is compared: Rural and urban occupants have similar odds of being HIV infected ( 17.6 % in rural vs. 18.9 % in urban countries ) . There may nevertheless be important heterogeneousness in HIV prevalence at a local degree, as noted in really different degrees of HIV prevalence among Antenatal Clinic clients, with peculiarly high HIV prevalence degrees among those occupant in relocation farms, growing points, main road and boundary line towns ( 3 ) . Figure 2: Adult HIV prevalence by state in Zimbabwe Source: Zimbabwe Demographic Health Survey 2005/6. In Zimbabwe grownup HIV prevalence harmonizing to sex is significantly higher among adult females aged 15-49 ( 21 % ) than among work forces in the same age cohort ( 14.5 % ) ( 4 ) . This gender spread is even wider among immature people. Females aged 15-19 old ages have significantly higher HIV prevalence rates than work forces among the same age group ( Figure 3 ) .The differential between female and male prevalence is big besides in the age groups 20-24, 25-29 and 30-34 old ages reflecting both historical transmittal forms and important degrees of age disparate sexual relationships. The peak age for HIV infection in adult females is 30-34 old ages while for work forces it is the 40-44 old ages age group.Figure 3: HIV prevalence by age and sex in ZimbabweBeginning: 2005/6 ZDHS, Table 14.3 In 2007, an estimated 63,247 grownups acquired HIV. However, in 2009 it is estimated that this figure rose to 66,156 ( about 182 new HIV infections daily ) ( 5 ) . HIV incidence is estimated at 0.85 % in 2009. Projections into the hereafter, based on current HIV prevalence, population growing and antiretroviral therapy use indicate that the figure of freshly infected grownups will go on to turn. Heterosexual sex within unions/regular partnerships histories for the majority of beginnings of new grownup HIV infection in Zimbabwe. Other beginnings of new infections include insouciant heterosexual sex and sex work The UNAIDS Modes of Transmission ( MoT ) theoretical account was used to pattern beginnings of new infections, and overall incidence. The MoT modeling exercising confirmed that heterosexual contact remains the chief manner of transmittal in all countries of Zimbabwe, but this was represented by several different state of affairss including both insouciant and long term partnerships and miscellaneous grades of transactional sexual relationships. Nationally, the theoretical account estimates that the bulk of new infections occur among people in the general community who are non prosecuting in high hazard sexual activities. Persons in this hazard class are in discordant, monogamous relationships of at least a twelvemonth ‘s continuance but frequently longer ( 6 ) . Mother to child transmittal ( MTCT ) continues to stay a important beginning of new infections among babies. Approximately 1 in 3 babies born to HIV septic female parents are infected. HIV infection from an HIV-positive female parent to her kid during gestation, labor, bringing or breastfeeding is called mother-to-child transmittal ( MTCT ) . The per centum of babies born to HIV septic female parents who are HIV infected has remained high averaging 28.5 % between 2006 and 2009. An estimated 15,000 kids were freshly infected with HIV in 2009 ( 5 ) , the huge bulk of them through MTCT.Describe how HIV/AIDS Surveillance informations are collected and sketch the advantages and restrictions of these informations aggregation attacks.The aggregation of informations for HIV prevalence informations is really important for national HIV & A ; AIDS programmes particularly in footings of policy devising. There are several methods used but I will depict Antenatal Clinic Surveillance and Population Based Surveys sketching the advantages and restrictions of each.Antenatal Clinic SurveillanceThe chief intent of surveillance based on adult females go toing prenatal clinics is to measure tendencies in HIV prevalence over clip. However, because other informations beginnings are missing, prenatal clinic surveillance has besides been used to gauge the population degrees of HIV. This is normally based on anon. , unlinked, cross-sectional studies of pregnant adult females go toing prenatal clinics in the public wellness sector. Merely first-time attendants are included to minimise the opportunity of any adult female being included more than one time. Blood is taken routinely from pregnant adult females for diagnostic intents which include poxs, Macaca mulatta and blood grouping. After personal identifiers are removed the blood is tested for HIV. Antenatal clinic studies are normally done yearly at the same clip of the twelvemonth to obtain an estimation of the point prevalence for tha t twelvemonth. The national HIV prevalence of a state is frequently 80 % of the prevalence rate in pregnant adult females go toing prenatal clinics ( 7 ) . Advantages of Antenatal Clinic Surveillance Prenatal clinics provide ready and easy entree to a cross-section of sexually active adult females from the general population who are non utilizing contraceptive method. In generalised epidemics, HIV proving among pregnant adult females is considered a good placeholder for prevalence in the general population ( 7 ) Data for pregnant adult females will reflect the prevalence in groups that may be of higher hazard of infection because of their life agreements ( such as workers who live in inns or ground forces barracks ) if they have regular unprotected sexual contact with adult females in the general population. The restrictions of prenatal surveillance are recognized and acknowledged, and where possible, rectification factors have been developed to get the better of some of the restrictions. In states with low degrees of HIV prevalence, strategically placed lookout sites can supply an early warning for the start of an epidemic. ( 8 ) In recent old ages, many states have expanded the geographical coverage ( the figure and sample sizes of sites ) of lookout surveillance, particularly in rural countries, to better the representativeness of the samples. Restrictions of Antenatal Clinic Surveillance Most sentinel surveillance systems have limited geographical coverage, particularly in smaller and more distant rural countries. Womans go toing prenatal clinics may non be representative of all pregnant adult females because many adult females may non go to prenatal clinics or may go to private clinics. The rate of preventive usage in a state may impact the figure of pregnant adult females. The execution of prenatal clinic-based surveillance varies well between states ( 9 ) . The quality of the studies may change over clip depending on available resources. Antenatal clinic surveillance does non supply information about HIV prevalence in work forces. Because these studies are conducted among pregnant adult females, estimations for work forces are based on premises about the ratio of male-to-female prevalence that are derived from community-based surveies in the part. However, this ratio varies between states and over clip.Population-Based SurveiesThe restrictions of prenatal surveillance systems with regard to geographical coverage, under-representation of rural countries and the absence of informations for work forces have led to an involvement in including HIV proving in national population-based studies. Population-based studies can supply sensible estimations of HIV prevalence for generalised epidemics, where HIV has spread throughout the general population in a state. However, for low-level and concentrated epidemics, these studies will undervalue HIV prevalence, because HIV is concentrated in groups with bad behavior and these gro ups are normally non adequately sampled in household-based studies. Some early studies were designed for unlinked anon. testing, in which the HIV trial consequences could non be linked to persons, whereas more recent studies have incorporated linked anon. testing, in which HIV trial consequences can be linked to behavioral informations without uncovering the individuality of any person who has been tested. Advantages of Population Based Surveies: – In generalised epidemics, population-based studies can supply representative estimations of HIV prevalence for the general population every bit good as for different subgroups, such as urban and rural countries, adult females and work forces, age groups and part or state ( 8 ) . The consequences from population-based studies can be used to set the estimations obtained from sentinel surveillance systems. Population-based studies provide an chance to associate HIV position with societal, behavioral and other biomedical information, therefore enabling research workers to analyze the kineticss of the epidemic in more item. Information from this analysis could take to better plan design and planning. Restrictions of Population Based Surveys. In population-based studies, trying from families may non adequately represent high-risk and nomadic populations. In low-level or concentrated epidemics, population-based studies hence underestimate HIV prevalence. Nonresponse ( either through refusal to take part or absence from the family at the clip of the study ) can bias population-based estimations of HIV. ( Roll uping information on nonresponders can assist in the procedure of seting for nonresponse. ) Population-based studies are expensive and logistically hard to transport out and can non be conducted often. Typically, these studies are conducted every 5-10 old ages ( 8 ) .Outline the major factors doing spread of HIV/AIDS in the community where you live or work.The followers are some the factors which have been attributed to distribute of HIV in Zimbabwe Multiple Concurrent Partners ( MCP ) is by and large defined as a sexual behavior characterised by holding more than one sexual spouse in the same clip period. Zimbabwean work forces are more likely to hold multiple spouses than adult females. Harmonizing to the Zimbabwe Demographic Health Surveys 2005-6 ( ZDHS -2005-6 ) , 1 in 10 adult females and 1 in 3 work forces aged 15-49 old ages who had sex in the 12 months predating the study had sex with two or more spouses. Low and inconsistent degrees of rubber usage, particularly among married twosomes. There is by and large a low degree of rubber usage in Zimbabwe, although the more insouciant the sexual brush, the more likely that a rubber is used due to increased hazard perceptual experience. Harmonizing to the ZDHS ( 2005-6 ) , rubber usage is last amongst married twosomes and those with long-run spouses with merely 3.6 % of married adult females and 7.7 % of work forces describing utilizing rubbers the last clip they had sex with a partner or cohabiting spouse. Harmonizing to a survey by SAFAIDS about 52 % of all new infections which occurred in 2009 occurred among married people which makes the matrimony a hazard brotherhood. Low Levels of Male Circumcision: Male Circumcision is one of the best ways that has been seen to forestall HIV transmittal by about 60 % harmonizing to three surveies carried out in the different states in Africa: – Rakai, Uganda ( 10 ) ; Kisumu, Kenya ( 11 ) and Orange Farm, South Africa ( 12 ) . Male Circumcision has been seen to work through the undermentioned mechanisms: – Decrease of surface country by taking the prepuce which has seen to advance entry of HIV virus. Hardening of open glans penis therefore cut downing scratchs and hazard of HIV incursion. The removed prepuce agencies, HIV can no longer be trapped underneath therefore minimising transmittal. However male Circumcision in Zimbabwe remains low with 10.5 % of work forces aged 15-54 coverage being circumcised in the 2005/6 DHS. Such a low degree is improbable to impact overall HIV transmittal to any of import grade. In Zimbabwe, harmonizing to mathematical modeling ( Figure 4 ) , the figure of new HIV infections will drop significantly if male Circumcision services are expanded. The modeling is assuring and what needs to be done is to supply more consciousness and still negative attitudes.Figure 4: – Zimbabwe Projected New Infections Cases with Male CircumcisionAdapted from a presentation by Karin Hartzold, PSI, Zimbabwe, 2010 Age disparate sexual relationships: Surveies indicate that relationships between immature adult females and older work forces are common and tolerated in Zimbabwe as in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa and are associated with insecure sexual behavior and increased HIV hazard as informations from the 2005-6 ZDHS indicates. In such relationships rubbers use tends to be selectively and strategically and such use additions HIV hazard. High degrees of Sexually Transmitted Infections: Sexual transmitted Infections increase the hazard of HIV infection. This hazard is much higher with ulcerating infections like pox and herpes simplex. The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in Zimbabwe is really high and this has been lending a high prevalence rate. In Zimbabwe the 2009 ANC Sentinel Surveillance Report showed that adult females with current or past venereal ulcer disease ( GUD ) had about three times the HIV prevalence of adult females without a history of GUD. Among immature ANCs aged 15-24, those with GUD had a HIV prevalence of 31 % . This is corroborated by ZDHS 2005-6 that found that work forces and adult females who reported a recent STI were significantly more likely to be HIV positive, harmonizing to the 2005/6 DHS. 40 % of adult females who reported holding had an STI or STI symptoms in the old 12 months were HIV-infected, compared to 24 % who did non describe an STI or STI symptom. For work forces, the corresponding HIV prevalence figures were 32 % and 18 % . Other factors: – though the above factors are the taking 1s in footings of distributing HIV & A ; AIDS in Zimbabwe other factors like poorness, migratory labour systems with household breaks, commercial sex workers, low position of adult females due to gender favoritism and male laterality still play a important proportion in footings of advancing HIV transmittal.

Can The Path Of Evil Alter One s Life - 1085 Words

Can The Path of Evil Alter One’s Life The two short stories â€Å"A Goodman Is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Connor and â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates both have characters that have their lives altered by evil. The shortcut taken by the family in â€Å"A Goodman Is Hard to Find†, while Connie leaving with Arnold Friend in â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† by Joyce Carol Oates. Although The Misfit, the Grandmother, Connie and Arnold Friend have different attitudes and take different approaches to evil all character’s end up affected by evil. Shown both stories is evil, which alters each character’s life. The symbolism in both stories represents their lack of faith and death. The Misfit is a murderer who just†¦show more content†¦The grandmother being a manipulative woman doesn’t value her life as it is, but longs for how it was in the past. â€Å"People are certainly not nice like they used to be† (29 8). The grandmother decides it would be better to go on a trip to Tennessee. After reading the newspaper and finding out The Misfit escaped from Federal Penn and is heading to Florida. She tries to persuade the family to change their plans, but they decide to go to Florida anyways. The grandmother desperately wants the children to see an old plantation that she visited as a child in Toombsboro. Unfortunately, while looking for the plantation, the family ends up in the path of The Misfit. In Joyce Carol Oates â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† Connie goes to the drive in restaurant with her friends, where she comes across Arnold Friend. As Connie walks by Arnold Friend he says â€Å"Gonna get you baby† (371). This quote is a warning to Connie that he will come get her and hurt her. Connie stays home Sunday while her father; mother and sister go to a barbecue that afternoon. While she’s left alone Arnold and his friend Ellie come over to try and conv ince Connie to go on a drive with them. Both of these stories have paths that eventually lead to these characters to face evil. In each story the main characters go down a path that brings evil to their lives. While trying to find the plantation in â€Å"A Goodman Is Hard to Find†, the